> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.learningcommons.org/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Learner Variability Navigator

> Reference for the Learner Variability Navigator dataset in Knowledge Graph: learner models, factors, and strategies that connect student context and learning goals to instructional practices.

export const GatedWrapper = ({children}) => <div className="eyebrow-callout not-prose rounded-xl border border-gray-200/80 p-5 dark:border-white/10" style={{
  marginBottom: "1rem",
  borderRadius: "4px"
}}>
    <div className="mb-3">
      <Badge color="orange" size="md" icon="lock">
        Gated
      </Badge>
    </div>
    <div className="callout-body text-[15px] leading-relaxed text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-300">
      {children}
    </div>
    <style>{`.callout-body a { text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-color: #178251; }`}</style>
  </div>;

[Schema last updated January 28, 2026.](#schema-release-history)

<GatedWrapper>
  Access to this resource is restricted and requires prior approval. In some
  cases, a license may also be required. Contact [support@learningcommons.org
  ↗](mailto:support@learningcommons.org) for information about access and
  eligibility.
</GatedWrapper>

## Overview

Learner Variability Navigator models grade- and subject-specific learner profiles, research-backed factors, and instructional strategies. `StandardsFrameworkItem` connection targets are defined in [Academic Standards](/knowledge-graph/graph-reference/academic-standards#entities).

## Entities

### `LearnerModel`

Pairs of grades and academic subjects (e.g., math for grades 3-6, literacy for grades 4-6)

For each `LearnerModel`, there’s a subset of relevant factors and strategies that help contextualize what’s important for student success for specific grade bands and subjects.

The Knowledge Graph includes the following `LearnerModel`s:

* Math PK-2
* Math 3-6
* Math 7-10
* Literacy PK-3
* Literacy 4-6
* Literacy 7-12
* Portrait of a Learner PK-3
* Portrait of a Learner 4-8
* Portrait of a Learner 9-12

| Property               | Description                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       | Type                                                                                                     | Cardinality |
| :--------------------- | :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | :---------- |
| `academicSubject`      | Academic subject                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | [`AcademicSubjectENUM`](/knowledge-graph/graph-reference/value-and-format-standards#academicsubjectenum) | 1           |
| `attributionStatement` | Textual credit that acknowledges the source or creator of a work, included when required by the content’s license (e.g., Creative Commons BY); the statement specifies how the creator should be attributed in accordance with the license terms. | `String`                                                                                                 | 1           |
| `author`               | Author of content                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | `String`                                                                                                 | 1           |
| `content`              | Materials that make up a learner model along with additional information (if available)                                                                                                                                                           | `String`                                                                                                 | 0..1        |
| `description`          | Description of the item                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | `String`                                                                                                 | 0..1        |
| `gradeLevel`           | Specifies the educational grade for which the curriculum component is intended                                                                                                                                                                    | [`Array of GradeLevelENUM`](/knowledge-graph/graph-reference/value-and-format-standards#gradelevelenum)  | 0..n        |
| `identifier`           | Identifier of the item, either as textual strings or as URL (URI) links                                                                                                                                                                           | `String`                                                                                                 | 1           |
| `license`              | License document that applies to this content, typically indicated by URL                                                                                                                                                                         | `String`                                                                                                 | 1           |
| `name`                 | Name of the item                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | `String`                                                                                                 | 0..1        |
| `provider`             | Service provider, service operator, or service performer                                                                                                                                                                                          | `String`                                                                                                 | 1           |

### `Factor`

Characteristic that influences learning or performance

`Factor`s span 2 categories:

* Context (e.g., background, environment, access to resources, attention, working memory)
* Skills (e.g., decoding, fluency, algebraic reasoning)

`Factor`s may connect to other factors and can be linked to instructional strategies.

| Property               | Description                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       | Type                                                                                                     | Cardinality |
| :--------------------- | :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | :---------- |
| `academicSubject`      | Academic subject                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | [`AcademicSubjectENUM`](/knowledge-graph/graph-reference/value-and-format-standards#academicsubjectenum) | 1           |
| `attributionStatement` | Textual credit that acknowledges the source or creator of a work, included when required by the content’s license (e.g., Creative Commons BY); the statement specifies how the creator should be attributed in accordance with the license terms. | `String`                                                                                                 | 1           |
| `author`               | Author of content                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | `String`                                                                                                 | 1           |
| `category`             | Grouping for factors within a LearnerModel                                                                                                                                                                                                        | `String`                                                                                                 | 0..1        |
| `citations`            | References to research that supports the factor                                                                                                                                                                                                   | `Array`                                                                                                  | 0..n        |
| `content`              | Materials that make up a factor along with additional information (if available)                                                                                                                                                                  | `String`                                                                                                 | 0..1        |
| `description`          | Description of the item                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | `String`                                                                                                 | 0..1        |
| `gradeLevel`           | Specifies the educational grade for which the curriculum component is intended                                                                                                                                                                    | [`Array of GradeLevelENUM`](/knowledge-graph/graph-reference/value-and-format-standards#gradelevelenum)  | 0..n        |
| `identifier`           | Identifier of the item, either as textual strings or as URL (URI) links                                                                                                                                                                           | `String`                                                                                                 | 1           |
| `license`              | License document that applies to this content, typically indicated by URL                                                                                                                                                                         | `String`                                                                                                 | 1           |
| `name`                 | Name of the item                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | `String`                                                                                                 | 0..1        |
| `provider`             | Service provider, service operator, or service performer                                                                                                                                                                                          | `String`                                                                                                 | 1           |

### `Strategy`

The instructional best practices that support learning across the whole child framework

Each of the research-backed approaches supports a variety of factors and learner models (e.g., the "peer teaching" strategy supports factors like math communication and long-term memory).

| Property               | Description                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       | Type                                                                                                     | Cardinality |
| :--------------------- | :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | :---------- |
| `academicSubject`      | Academic subject                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | [`AcademicSubjectENUM`](/knowledge-graph/graph-reference/value-and-format-standards#academicsubjectenum) | 1           |
| `attributionStatement` | Textual credit that acknowledges the source or creator of a work, included when required by the content’s license (e.g., Creative Commons BY); the statement specifies how the creator should be attributed in accordance with the license terms. | `String`                                                                                                 | 1           |
| `author`               | Author of content                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 | `String`                                                                                                 | 1           |
| `category`             | Grouping for strategies within a LearnerModel                                                                                                                                                                                                     | `String`                                                                                                 | 0..1        |
| `citations`            | References to research that supports the strategy                                                                                                                                                                                                 | `Array`                                                                                                  | 0..n        |
| `content`              | Materials that make up a strategy along with additional information (if available)                                                                                                                                                                | `String`                                                                                                 | 0..1        |
| `description`          | Description of the item                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | `String`                                                                                                 | 0..1        |
| `gradeLevel`           | Specifies the educational grade for which the curriculum component is intended                                                                                                                                                                    | [`Array of GradeLevelENUM`](/knowledge-graph/graph-reference/value-and-format-standards#gradelevelenum)  | 0..n        |
| `identifier`           | Identifier of the item, either as textual strings or as URL (URI) links                                                                                                                                                                           | `String`                                                                                                 | 1           |
| `license`              | License document that applies to this content, typically indicated by URL                                                                                                                                                                         | `String`                                                                                                 | 1           |
| `name`                 | Name of the item                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  | `String`                                                                                                 | 0..1        |
| `provider`             | Service provider, service operator, or service performer                                                                                                                                                                                          | `String`                                                                                                 | 1           |

## Relationships

### `hasFactor`

| Source node    | Target node |
| :------------- | :---------- |
| `LearnerModel` | `Factor`    |

| Relationship property  | Description                                                                                                                                    |
| :--------------------- | :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `author`               | Author of this content.                                                                                                                        |
| `attributionStatement` | Textual credit that acknowledges the source or creator of a work, included when required by the content's license (e.g., Creative Commons BY). |
| `dateCreated`          | Date on which the element was created.                                                                                                         |
| `dateModified`         | Date on which the element was most recently modified.                                                                                          |
| `description`          | Description of the item.                                                                                                                       |
| `identifier`           | Identifier of the item, either as textual strings or as URL (URI) links.                                                                       |
| `license`              | License document that applies to this content, typically indicated by URL.                                                                     |
| `provider`             | Service provider, service operator, or service performer.                                                                                      |
| `relationshipType`     | Normalized value that defines the semantic meaning of the connection between the source and target entities.                                   |
| `sourceEntity`         | Type of entity from which the relationship originates; specifies the class or category of the starting node in the connection.                 |
| `sourceEntityKey`      | Name of the property within the source entity that contains its unique identifier; used to locate and reference the entity in the dataset.     |
| `targetEntity`         | Type of entity to which the relationship points; specifies the class or category of the ending node in the connection.                         |
| `targetEntityKey`      | Name of the property within the target entity that contains its unique identifier; used to locate and reference the entity in the dataset.     |

### `hasStrategy`

| Source node    | Target node |
| :------------- | :---------- |
| `LearnerModel` | `Strategy`  |

| Relationship property  | Description                                                                                                                                    |
| :--------------------- | :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `author`               | Author of this content.                                                                                                                        |
| `attributionStatement` | Textual credit that acknowledges the source or creator of a work, included when required by the content's license (e.g., Creative Commons BY). |
| `dateCreated`          | Date on which the element was created.                                                                                                         |
| `dateModified`         | Date on which the element was most recently modified.                                                                                          |
| `description`          | Description of the item.                                                                                                                       |
| `identifier`           | Identifier of the item, either as textual strings or as URL (URI) links.                                                                       |
| `license`              | License document that applies to this content, typically indicated by URL.                                                                     |
| `provider`             | Service provider, service operator, or service performer.                                                                                      |
| `relationshipType`     | Normalized value that defines the semantic meaning of the connection between the source and target entities.                                   |
| `sourceEntity`         | Type of entity from which the relationship originates; specifies the class or category of the starting node in the connection.                 |
| `sourceEntityKey`      | Name of the property within the source entity that contains its unique identifier; used to locate and reference the entity in the dataset.     |
| `targetEntity`         | Type of entity to which the relationship points; specifies the class or category of the ending node in the connection.                         |
| `targetEntityKey`      | Name of the property within the target entity that contains its unique identifier; used to locate and reference the entity in the dataset.     |

### `interactsWithFactor`

| Source node | Target node |
| :---------- | :---------- |
| `Factor`    | `Factor`    |

| Relationship property  | Description                                                                                                                                    |
| :--------------------- | :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `author`               | Author of this content.                                                                                                                        |
| `attributionStatement` | Textual credit that acknowledges the source or creator of a work, included when required by the content's license (e.g., Creative Commons BY). |
| `dateCreated`          | Date on which the element was created.                                                                                                         |
| `dateModified`         | Date on which the element was most recently modified.                                                                                          |
| `description`          | Description of the item.                                                                                                                       |
| `identifier`           | Identifier of the item, either as textual strings or as URL (URI) links.                                                                       |
| `license`              | License document that applies to this content, typically indicated by URL.                                                                     |
| `provider`             | Service provider, service operator, or service performer.                                                                                      |
| `relationshipType`     | Normalized value that defines the semantic meaning of the connection between the source and target entities.                                   |
| `sourceEntity`         | Type of entity from which the relationship originates; specifies the class or category of the starting node in the connection.                 |
| `sourceEntityKey`      | Name of the property within the source entity that contains its unique identifier; used to locate and reference the entity in the dataset.     |
| `targetEntity`         | Type of entity to which the relationship points; specifies the class or category of the ending node in the connection.                         |
| `targetEntityKey`      | Name of the property within the target entity that contains its unique identifier; used to locate and reference the entity in the dataset.     |

### `targetsFactor`

| Source node | Target node |
| :---------- | :---------- |
| `Strategy`  | `Factor`    |

| Relationship property  | Description                                                                                                                                    |
| :--------------------- | :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `author`               | Author of this content.                                                                                                                        |
| `attributionStatement` | Textual credit that acknowledges the source or creator of a work, included when required by the content's license (e.g., Creative Commons BY). |
| `dateCreated`          | Date on which the element was created.                                                                                                         |
| `dateModified`         | Date on which the element was most recently modified.                                                                                          |
| `description`          | Description of the item.                                                                                                                       |
| `identifier`           | Identifier of the item, either as textual strings or as URL (URI) links.                                                                       |
| `license`              | License document that applies to this content, typically indicated by URL.                                                                     |
| `provider`             | Service provider, service operator, or service performer.                                                                                      |
| `relationshipType`     | Normalized value that defines the semantic meaning of the connection between the source and target entities.                                   |
| `connectionType`       | Specifies whether the strategy supports or improves the target factor.                                                                         |
| `factorCategory`       | Category of the target factor.                                                                                                                 |
| `sourceEntity`         | Type of entity from which the relationship originates; specifies the class or category of the starting node in the connection.                 |
| `sourceEntityKey`      | Name of the property within the source entity that contains its unique identifier; used to locate and reference the entity in the dataset.     |
| `targetEntity`         | Type of entity to which the relationship points; specifies the class or category of the ending node in the connection.                         |
| `targetEntityKey`      | Name of the property within the target entity that contains its unique identifier; used to locate and reference the entity in the dataset.     |

### `relevantToStandard`

| Source node | Target node              |
| :---------- | :----------------------- |
| `Factor`    | `StandardsFrameworkItem` |

| Relationship property  | Description                                                                                                                                    |
| :--------------------- | :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `author`               | Author of this content.                                                                                                                        |
| `attributionStatement` | Textual credit that acknowledges the source or creator of a work, included when required by the content's license (e.g., Creative Commons BY). |
| `dateCreated`          | Date on which the element was created.                                                                                                         |
| `dateModified`         | Date on which the element was most recently modified.                                                                                          |
| `description`          | Description of the item.                                                                                                                       |
| `identifier`           | Identifier of the item, either as textual strings or as URL (URI) links.                                                                       |
| `license`              | License document that applies to this content, typically indicated by URL.                                                                     |
| `provider`             | Service provider, service operator, or service performer.                                                                                      |
| `relationshipType`     | Normalized value that defines the semantic meaning of the connection between the source and target entities.                                   |
| `sourceEntity`         | Type of entity from which the relationship originates; specifies the class or category of the starting node in the connection.                 |
| `sourceEntityKey`      | Name of the property within the source entity that contains its unique identifier; used to locate and reference the entity in the dataset.     |
| `targetEntity`         | Type of entity to which the relationship points; specifies the class or category of the ending node in the connection.                         |
| `targetEntityKey`      | Name of the property within the target entity that contains its unique identifier; used to locate and reference the entity in the dataset.     |

## Related datasets

* [Learner Variability Navigator](/knowledge-graph/datasets/learner-variability-navigator)

## Schema release history

| Date             | Changed                                  |
| ---------------- | ---------------------------------------- |
| January 28, 2026 | Added `relevantToStandard` relationship. |
| December 8, 2025 | First release.                           |

## Related topics

<CardGroup cols={2}>
  <Card title="Learner Variability Navigator dataset" icon="database" href="/knowledge-graph/datasets/learner-variability-navigator">
    Explore coverage, use cases, and download details for the Learner
    Variability Navigator dataset.
  </Card>

  <Card title="Academic Standards" icon="certificate" href="/knowledge-graph/graph-reference/academic-standards">
    Connect learner factors to the standards they are relevant to.
  </Card>

  <Card title="Curriculum" icon="book" href="/knowledge-graph/graph-reference/curriculum">
    Pair instructional strategies with curriculum lessons and activities.
  </Card>
</CardGroup>
